International trade plays a crucial role in the economic development of a country. The positive impact resulting from this trading activity is very significant, both for developing and developed countries. In general, international trade can increase economic growth through several interconnected aspects. One of the main impacts of international trade is increased market access. By accessing global markets, countries can expand their market share and increase sales volumes. For example, countries rich in natural resources can export their products to international markets, which in turn increases national income and creates more jobs. Additionally, international trade encourages innovation and technology transfer. As countries interact globally, they become more open to new ideas and advanced technologies. This not only increases production efficiency, but also promotes competitiveness. For example, companies participating in international trade are often forced to innovate to meet global standards, ultimately improving the quality of local products. Trade also contributes to economic diversification. By relying on exports and imports, countries can reduce dependence on one economic sector. This diversification helps economic stability, especially in dealing with fluctuations in commodity prices on the global market. Countries that are able to diversify their economies tend to be more resilient in facing economic crises. The effect on the economic well-being of society cannot be ignored either. International trade lowers the prices of goods and services by giving consumers more choices. When there is global competition, prices become more competitive and product quality increases. This creates direct benefits for consumers, who can obtain goods at lower prices and of better quality. However, international trade also carries risks and challenges. As countries open their economies, they risk “deindustrialization” if certain sectors cannot compete with international products. This can cause unemployment and social instability. Therefore, it is important to have policies that support local industry through wise protection. On the other hand, international trade can also encourage foreign direct investment (FDI). When markets open, foreign investors are more interested in investing in countries that offer growth potential. FDI not only increases tax revenues, but also brings new technology and skills that can increase productivity. Overall, the impact of international trade on economic growth is complex. Trade not only expands market access and creates jobs, but also encourages innovation and sector diversification. Meanwhile, attention must be paid to the risks posed by economic openness. Therefore, it is important for each country to design balanced policies to maximize the benefits of international trade while minimizing the negative impacts that may arise.