The latest developments in the Middle East conflict show complex dynamics, involving various regional and international actors. One of the most pressing issues is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which has heated up again, with a series of attacks and retaliations taking place in Gaza and the West Bank. This year, Hamas launched a massive offensive, prompting a military response from Israel, causing thousands of casualties and severe infrastructure damage. Meanwhile, in Syria, the protracted conflict that began in 2011 continues. Government forces, backed by Russia and Iran, are trying to retake rebel-held territory. In the north, Türkiye’s presence securing the border and support for opposition groups adds layers to the conflict that make the situation even more complicated. In Iraq, the rise of the Islamic State group remains a significant threat, although their strength has been reduced. However, sporadic attacks and acts of terror still occur, potentially disrupting the newly restored stability. Iran, which continues to pursue nuclear ambitions and plays a key role in strengthening Shiite militias in the region, is a focus of attention for Western powers and neighboring countries. Meanwhile, a shift in diplomacy also occurred. The normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, has given a new color to regional geopolitics. While this is hoped to pave the way for a peaceful solution, many remain skeptical given the underlying tensions. In this context, US intervention also continues. The Biden administration is trying to broker peace by increasing support for the Palestinians and reducing tensions with Iran, but the results remain to be seen. In addition, the role of China and Russia as alternative powers in the Middle East is increasingly visible, influencing new dynamics in international relations. The refugee crisis remains a serious humanitarian problem, with millions of people forced to flee their homes due to ongoing conflict. International organizations are trying to provide assistance, but access to affected areas is often hampered by the facts of protracted conflict. An in-depth analysis of the current situation in the Middle East shows the need for a multi-dimensional approach that is not only military, but also diplomatic and economic. Ethnic and sectarian tensions, coupled with problems of poverty and lack of access to education, make conflict resolution increasingly difficult to achieve. With various interacting factors, the development of conflict in the Middle East requires continuous global attention. Peace initiatives, although attempted, must take into account the needs and aspirations of all parties to create lasting stability.