Geopolitics and global stability in the modern era are two entities that are interrelated and very important to understand. In the context of growing globalization, various geopolitical dynamics influence international relations and security stability throughout the world. Climate change, technology and pandemics are some of the factors that have a significant impact on geopolitics. One of the biggest issues is competition between great powers such as the United States, China and Russia. These three countries have great influence in global decision-making, and tensions between them often impact regional and international stability. For example, the conflict in the South China Sea highlights tensions between China and Southeast Asian countries and the US, potentially posing a threat to global trade. Additionally, diplomatic approaches and strategic alliances also play an important role in stability. Organizations such as NATO and ASEAN serve as platforms for dialogue and cooperation, but they can also create tensions if membership and policies are perceived as favoring one country. The existence of a multilateral approach in international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, shows that global cooperation is needed to deal with issues that transcend national boundaries. Political instability, as demonstrated in the Middle East, is another challenge in maintaining global stability. Tensions in countries such as Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan often lead to military interventions and humanitarian crises. This situation also triggers refugee flows that affect neighboring countries and even countries far from the conflict zone. Technological modernity also creates new opportunities and challenges in geopolitics. Cybersecurity is an important area, where cyber attacks can damage critical infrastructure and undermine trust between countries. Additionally, technological advances in weapons can exacerbate military tensions, causing countries to compete to upgrade their arsenals to maintain a dominant position. The increasingly deteriorating environment due to climate change also has the potential to give rise to new conflicts. Countries that lack water resources or fertile land can become targets for tensions, leaving long-term impacts on regional stability. Preparedness for natural disasters is also increasing, with the need to collaborate internationally to mitigate impacts. The topics of human rights and social justice are becoming increasingly important in modern geopolitics. The rise in social movements and protests in various countries creates pressure on governments, which has an impact on domestic and international stability. When countries face internal challenges, their foreign policies are often influenced by the need to demonstrate strength and stability to local societies. The phenomenon of transnationalism is also changing the way we view geopolitics. Issues such as illicit trade, terrorism and transnational crime do not recognize national borders, so they require cooperation between countries to be overcome. International initiatives that promote cooperation in eradicating organized crime are becoming increasingly relevant in the context of global stability. Finally, awareness of the need for a more inclusive system in global decision making is increasing. An approach that includes developing countries in any geopolitical discussions is an important step towards greater stability. A diversity of perspectives can create more equitable and sustainable solutions to complex global challenges.